![]() Unfortunately, Julius, I didn't show his working out on how he reached this date some scholars later suggested that it was calculated as nine months after the Annunciation (March 25), when the angel Gabriel is said to have appeared to Mary and told her she would bear the son of God. It wasn't until 350 AD, when the then Bishop of Rome, Pope Julius I, fixed the official Christmas day on December 25. Under the Julian calendar, the winter solstice was fixed on December 25, and this date was also the day of the popular Roman holiday of Saturnalia, in honour of Saturn, the god of agriculture which was later superseded by Sol Invictus, a day that bundled up the celebration of several sun based gods into one easy to manage festival.Īs Christianity began to take hold across the Roman empire and beyond, the date of when to celebrate the birth of Christ became a bit of an issue, with several different dates proposed. ![]() Several Yule traditions are familiar to the modern celebration of Christmas, such as Yule Log, the custom of burning a large wooden log on the fire at Christmas or indeed carol singing, which is surprisingly a very ancient tradition. In some Northern Europe countries, the local word for Christmas has a closer linguistic tie to 'Yule' than 'Christmas', and it is still a term that may be used for Christmas in some English-speaking countries. The exact date of Yule depends on the lunar cycle but it falls from late December to early January. Most notable of these is Yule (meaning 'Feast'), a winter pagan festival that was originally celebrated by Germanic people. The celebration of Christmas in late December is certainly as a result of pre-existing celebrations happening at that time, marking the Winter Solstice. Whilst the holiday has a strong grounding in the story of the birth of Jesus, many of the traditions we associate with Christmas have evolved from pre-Christian beliefs and certainly, the traditions have evolved beyond purely a Christian holiday to have a wider secular significance. If 25 December falls on a weekend, then a nearby weekday may be taken as a holiday in lieu. December 25th will be a public holiday in most countries around the world. On this day, over two billion people (over a third of the world's population) will celebrate the birth of Christ.Ĭhristmas Day celebrates the Nativity of Jesus which according to tradition took place on December 25th 1 BC. Bulgaria wasn't the only Orthodox Christian country to make this change Romania, Greece and Cyprus switched to December 25th in the 1920s. This actually was the case until the 1960s when the Communist government decided that Christmas should be celebrated on December 25th.ĭespite the collapse of the Communist government in the early 1990s, Christmas was left in December. ![]() Bulgaria is an Orthodox Christian country, which celebrates Easter on the Orthodox dates, so it may seem surprising that Christmas isn't celebrated on January 7th, Orthodox Christmas Day.
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